{"id":8554,"date":"2016-06-24T14:09:00","date_gmt":"2016-06-24T12:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?p=8554"},"modified":"2022-06-27T17:26:39","modified_gmt":"2022-06-27T15:26:39","slug":"actu-jurisprudence-football-contestations-sanctions-tas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?p=8554","title":{"rendered":"ACTU | JURISPRUDENCE : Football : premi\u00e8res contestations des sanctions devant le TAS"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Nombreuses sont les r\u00e9percussions sportives de la guerre men\u00e9e par la Russie et la Bi\u00e9lorussie en Ukraine. Parmi elles, des sanctions, pr\u00f4n\u00e9es par le CIO, sont prononc\u00e9es par des organisateurs d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e8nements et f\u00e9d\u00e9rations. Tel est le cas de Wimbledon ou de Roland-Garros, sous des formes diff\u00e9rentes, mais aussi de la relocalisation ou l\u2019annulation des manifestations initialement pr\u00e9vues en Russie, de l\u2019exclusion de f\u00e9d\u00e9rations nationales russes dans certaines disciplines, ou encore de l\u2019inter- diction faite aux s\u00e9lections russes de participer \u00e0 des comp\u00e9titions internationales.<\/p>

\u00c0 ce titre, la FIFA a, le 27 f\u00e9vrier, d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d\u2019interdire toutes les comp\u00e9titions inter- nationales sur le territoire de la Russie et de faire participer la f\u00e9d\u00e9ration russe aux comp\u00e9titions sous le nom de \u00ab Football Union of Russia<\/em> (RFU) \u00bb et non de Russie.<\/p>

Le lendemain, s\u2019inscrivant dans les pas du CIO, la FIFA a finalement suspendu toutes les \u00e9quipes russes et affili\u00e9es \u00e0 la f\u00e9d\u00e9ration russe de football de toute participation aux comp\u00e9titions de la FIFA, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 nouvel ordre, et jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce que la situation s\u2019am\u00e9liore suffisamment. Le m\u00eame jour, l\u2019UEFA a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de suspendre tous les clubs et \u00e9quipes russes de leurs participations aux comp\u00e9titions organis\u00e9es sous son \u00e9gide. Ces d\u00e9cisions faisaient notamment suite \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents refus de clubs et s\u00e9lections nationales de se rendre en Russie, mais aussi de jouer contre un club ou une s\u00e9lection nationale russe. C\u2019est ainsi que la s\u00e9lection nationale masculine a \u00e9t\u00e9 exclue de la Coupe du monde 2022 au Qatar, ou encore que la Russie ne participe plus \u00e0 la suite de la campagne qualificative pour la Coupe du monde de football f\u00e9minin.<\/p>

Ces d\u00e9cisions de la FIFA et de l\u2019UEFA ont fait l\u2019objet d\u2019un recours devant le Tribunal arbitral du sport (TAS) de la part de la f\u00e9d\u00e9ration russe de football. La proc\u00e9dure arbitrale d\u2019appel est mise en \u0153uvre, mais des mesures conservatoires \u00e9taient \u00e9galement sollicit\u00e9es par la f\u00e9d\u00e9ration russe, dans le cadre fix\u00e9 par l\u2019article R37 du code de l\u2019arbitrage en mati\u00e8re de sport du TAS. Il \u00e9tait demand\u00e9 d\u2019accorder l\u2019effet suspensif au recours engag\u00e9 devant le TAS, et ainsi qu\u2019il soit ordonn\u00e9 \u00e0 la FIFA et \u00e0 l\u2019UEFA de prendre toutes les mesures n\u00e9cessaires pour r\u00e9int\u00e9grer imp\u00e9rativement toutes les \u00e9quipes russes dans l\u2019ensemble des comp\u00e9titions.<\/p>

Obligation \u00e9tait donc faite au pr\u00e9sident de la chambre d\u2019appel de statuer, non pas sur le fond, mais au titre des mesures conservatoires sollicit\u00e9es, dans les dix jours.<\/p>

Par deux ordonnances du 18 mars 2022, ces demandes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rejet\u00e9es. Une analyse en trois temps est mise en \u0153uvre. Il est d\u2019abord soulign\u00e9 par le pr\u00e9sident de la chambre le caract\u00e8re irr\u00e9parable du pr\u00e9judice au cas o\u00f9 les mesures provisoires demand\u00e9es ne seraient pas accord\u00e9es, compte tenu du caract\u00e8re majeur des \u00e9v\u00e8nements en cause.<\/p>

Il est ensuite indiqu\u00e9 que les probabilit\u00e9s de succ\u00e8s sont impossibles \u00e0 estimer, d\u00e8s lors que le pr\u00e9sident ne dispose pas de tous les \u00e9l\u00e9ments n\u00e9cessaires, mais qu\u2019elles ne sont pas nulles. Enfin, et surtout, les int\u00e9r\u00eats en pr\u00e9sence sont mis en balance. La menace pesant sur l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des comp\u00e9titions, les difficult\u00e9s mat\u00e9rielles et politiques \u00e0 organiser des rencontres en dehors du territoire russe, et l\u2019impossibilit\u00e9 de garantir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des joueurs, du personnel d\u2019encadrement et des autres membres des \u00e9quipes russes am\u00e8nent le pr\u00e9sident \u00e0 conclure que le crit\u00e8re de la balance des int\u00e9r\u00eats penche de mani\u00e8re d\u00e9cisive en faveur de l\u2019UEFA, de la FIFA et des f\u00e9d\u00e9rations nationales s\u2019\u00e9tant jointes \u00e0 leur d\u00e9fense. Les suspensions sont maintenues.<\/p>

Ces contentieux li\u00e9s aux sanctions sportives, comme bien d\u2019autres surgissant dans de multiples disciplines, seront ult\u00e9rieurement trait\u00e9s au fond par le TAS. Pour l\u2019heure, nul empressement n\u2019est observ\u00e9 afin de constituer les panels d\u2019arbitres et \u00e9tablir les calendriers de proc\u00e9dure. Rien de surprenant \u00e0 cela, d\u00e8s lors que ces sanctions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 prises avant tout au titre d\u2019une \u00e9motion bien l\u00e9gitime, mais sur des fondements juridiques parfois fragiles.<\/p>

Xavier AUMERAN<\/a><\/h4>

[CAS 2022\/1\/8708, FUR c\/ FIFA, UEFA et autres ; CAS 2022\/1\/8709, FUR c\/ UEFA et autres,<\/strong>
18 mars 2022]<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nombreuses sont les r\u00e9percussions sportives de la guerre men\u00e9e par la Russie et la Bi\u00e9lorussie en Ukraine. Parmi elles, des sanctions, pr\u00f4n\u00e9es par le CIO, sont prononc\u00e9es par des organisateurs d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e8nements et…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":92,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":"","beyondwords_generate_audio":"","beyondwords_project_id":"","beyondwords_content_id":"","beyondwords_preview_token":"","beyondwords_player_content":"","beyondwords_player_style":"","beyondwords_language_code":"","beyondwords_language_id":"","beyondwords_title_voice_id":"","beyondwords_body_voice_id":"","beyondwords_summary_voice_id":"","beyondwords_error_message":"","beyondwords_disabled":"","beyondwords_delete_content":"","beyondwords_podcast_id":"","beyondwords_hash":"","publish_post_to_speechkit":"","speechkit_hash":"","speechkit_generate_audio":"","speechkit_project_id":"","speechkit_podcast_id":"","speechkit_error_message":"","speechkit_disabled":"","speechkit_access_key":"","speechkit_error":"","speechkit_info":"","speechkit_response":"","speechkit_retries":"","speechkit_status":"","speechkit_updated_at":"","_speechkit_link":"","_speechkit_text":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[91,36,93],"class_list":["post-8554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classifiee","tag-actualite","tag-code-du-sport","tag-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"\nACTU | JURISPRUDENCE : Football : premi\u00e8res contestations des sanctions devant le TAS - CDES<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?p=8554\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ACTU | JURISPRUDENCE : Football : premi\u00e8res contestations des sanctions devant le TAS - CDES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nombreuses sont les r\u00e9percussions sportives de la guerre men\u00e9e par la Russie et la Bi\u00e9lorussie en Ukraine. Parmi elles, des sanctions, pr\u00f4n\u00e9es par le CIO, sont prononc\u00e9es par des organisateurs d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e8nements et…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?p=8554\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CDES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-06-24T12:09:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-06-27T15:26:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Viktoria Rosta\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Viktoria Rosta\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?p=8554\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?p=8554\",\"name\":\"ACTU | JURISPRUDENCE : Football : premi\u00e8res contestations des sanctions devant le TAS - CDES\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-06-24T12:09:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-06-27T15:26:39+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/3fd95d04f12a9edf5003ec0df19d43bc\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?p=8554#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?p=8554\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?p=8554#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"ACTU | JURISPRUDENCE : Football : premi\u00e8res contestations des sanctions devant le TAS\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/\",\"name\":\"CDES\",\"description\":\"Centre de Droit et d'Economie du Sport\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/3fd95d04f12a9edf5003ec0df19d43bc\",\"name\":\"Viktoria Rosta\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/139dff69b1764c6ee4a6645c2ecf0b8ba8c5951b492b44d8858b07f7c293c210?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/139dff69b1764c6ee4a6645c2ecf0b8ba8c5951b492b44d8858b07f7c293c210?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Viktoria Rosta\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?author=92\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"ACTU | JURISPRUDENCE : Football : premi\u00e8res contestations des sanctions devant le TAS - CDES","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?p=8554","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"ACTU | JURISPRUDENCE : Football : premi\u00e8res contestations des sanctions devant le TAS - CDES","og_description":"Nombreuses sont les r\u00e9percussions sportives de la guerre men\u00e9e par la Russie et la Bi\u00e9lorussie en Ukraine. Parmi elles, des sanctions, pr\u00f4n\u00e9es par le CIO, sont prononc\u00e9es par des organisateurs d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e8nements et…","og_url":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?p=8554","og_site_name":"CDES","article_published_time":"2016-06-24T12:09:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-06-27T15:26:39+00:00","author":"Viktoria Rosta","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Viktoria Rosta","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?p=8554","url":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?p=8554","name":"ACTU | JURISPRUDENCE : Football : premi\u00e8res contestations des sanctions devant le TAS - CDES","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2016-06-24T12:09:00+00:00","dateModified":"2022-06-27T15:26:39+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/3fd95d04f12a9edf5003ec0df19d43bc"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?p=8554#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?p=8554"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?p=8554#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"ACTU | JURISPRUDENCE : Football : premi\u00e8res contestations des sanctions devant le TAS"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/","name":"CDES","description":"Centre de Droit et d'Economie du Sport","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/3fd95d04f12a9edf5003ec0df19d43bc","name":"Viktoria Rosta","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/139dff69b1764c6ee4a6645c2ecf0b8ba8c5951b492b44d8858b07f7c293c210?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/139dff69b1764c6ee4a6645c2ecf0b8ba8c5951b492b44d8858b07f7c293c210?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Viktoria Rosta"},"url":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?author=92"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8554","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/92"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8554"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8554\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8817,"href":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8554\/revisions\/8817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}