{"id":8539,"date":"2016-06-24T14:41:00","date_gmt":"2016-06-24T12:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?p=8539"},"modified":"2022-06-27T16:37:06","modified_gmt":"2022-06-27T14:37:06","slug":"edito-jurisport-juin-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?p=8539","title":{"rendered":"EDITO JURISPORT | JUIN 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Chaque mois le CDES vous propose dans Jurisport l’expression d’un point de vue sur un sujet d’actualit\u00e9 du secteur du sport !<\/p>

Pour ce num\u00e9ro, retrouvez Jean-Christophe Breillat, avocat au Centre de Droit et d’\u00c9conomie du Sport.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Paternit\u00e9 et calendrier sportif<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Les difficult\u00e9s<\/strong> \u2013 r\u00e9elles \u2013 rencontr\u00e9es par les sportives de haut niveau et\/ou professionnelles lorsqu\u2019elles deviennent m\u00e8res ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment mises en avant par les d\u00e9boires de Chlo\u00e9 Bulleux, handballeuse professionnelle \u00e0 Toulon dont le contrat n\u2019avait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 renouvel\u00e9 en raison, selon elle, de sa maternit\u00e9. Le minist\u00e8re des Sports a, de son c\u00f4t\u00e9, publi\u00e9 en 2021 un guide pratique Sport de haut niveau et maternit\u00e9, c<\/em>\u2019est possible !<\/em>\u00b9, auquel le Centre de droit et d\u2019\u00e9conomie du sport est fier d\u2019avoir contribu\u00e9.<\/p>

Mais un sujet <\/strong>connexe pourrait bien poser des probl\u00e8mes juridiques r\u00e9els concernant les sportifs professionnels conjoints de m\u00e8res de famille : le cong\u00e9 de naissance et le cong\u00e9 de paternit\u00e9.<\/p>

Imagine-t-on,<\/strong> dans un futur, esp\u00e9rons-le, pas si lointain, que Kylian Mbapp\u00e9 doive renoncer \u00e0 disputer la premi\u00e8re finale de Ligue des champions du PSG car, cinq jours plus t\u00f4t, il vient de conna\u00eetre le bonheur supr\u00eame, celui de devenir p\u00e8re ? Ou que Julian Alaphilippe, rev\u00eatu du maillot jaune de leader du Tour de France, soit oblig\u00e9 de mettre pied \u00e0 terre \u00e0 deux jours des Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es, abandonnant ainsi tout espoir de succ\u00e9der \u00e0 Bernard Hinault au palmar\u00e8s et dans le c\u0153ur des Fran\u00e7ais, pour la seule raison que sa compagne vient de donner la vie ?<\/p>

D\u2019un point de vue<\/strong> strictement juridique, le droit du travail conduit probablement \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre par l\u2019affirmative \u00e0 ces questions. En effet, il pose avec force qu\u2019il est interdit d\u2019employer le salari\u00e9 pendant le cong\u00e9 de naissance (3 jours suivant celle-ci) et pendant la p\u00e9riode obligatoire du cong\u00e9 de paternit\u00e9 et d\u2019accueil de l\u2019enfant (4 jours suivant le cong\u00e9 de naissance)\u00b2.<\/p>

Depuis la derni\u00e8re<\/strong> modification du dispositif le 1er juillet 2021, c\u2019est donc durant une p\u00e9riode incompressible de 7 jours que le salari\u00e9\u00b3 a l\u2019interdiction de travailler, quand bien m\u00eame il serait volontaire pour le faire. Ces dispositions sont d\u2019ordre public, de sorte que ni la volont\u00e9 des parties ni m\u00eame celle de la branche au travers d\u2019un accord conventionnel ne peuvent y faire obstacle.<\/p>

Outre les cons\u00e9quences <\/strong>de droit commun (dommages et int\u00e9r\u00eats pour le salari\u00e9, sanctions p\u00e9nales pour l\u2019employeur, inapplicabilit\u00e9 de la l\u00e9gislation sur les accidents du travail en cas d\u2019accident \u00ab du travail \u00bb pendant cette p\u00e9riode prot\u00e9g\u00e9e\u2026), on imagine ais\u00e9ment les prolongements potentiels sur le terrain sportif par le biais de r\u00e9clamations \u00e0 l\u2019encontre d\u2019un club qui aurait align\u00e9 un joueur professionnel dont le contrat de travail se trouve alors suspendu.<\/p>

C\u2019est pour se pr\u00e9munir<\/strong> d\u2019un tel risque que le CSP Limoges a pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 ne pas aligner son pivot cubain Grismay Paumier, lors de sa s\u00e9rie de play-offs<\/em> de Betclic Elite face \u00e0 Dijon il y a quelques semaines\u2026 s\u00e9rie perdue sur le terrain \u00e0 d\u00e9faut de tapis vert\u2026<\/p>

En mettant en place <\/strong>ce qui est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme un progr\u00e8s social, le l\u00e9gislateur n\u2019avait certainement pas en t\u00eate les contingences des calendriers sportifs !<\/p>

Que les fans<\/strong> d\u2019Hugo Gaston se rassurent n\u00e9anmoins, en tant que tennisman<\/em> professionnel \u2013 et de ce fait non-salari\u00e9 \u2013 il n\u2019est pas concern\u00e9 par le dispositif et n\u2019aura donc pas \u00e0 \u00ab craindre \u00bb une \u00e9ventuelle paternit\u00e9 au moment de succ\u00e9der \u00e0 Yannick Noah en finale d\u2019un prochain Roland-Garros.<\/p>

    1. https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mjskOy<\/a>.<\/li>
    2. C. trav., art. L. 1225-35, L. 1235-1 et L. 3142-1. Le cong\u00e9 de paternit\u00e9 est d\u2019une dur\u00e9e totale de 25 jours (32 en cas de naissance multiple).<\/li>
    3. Sont concern\u00e9s le p\u00e8re, le ou la conjoint(e) ou concubin(e) de la m\u00e8re de l\u2019enfant ou la personne pacs\u00e9e avec celle-ci.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      Chaque mois le CDES vous propose dans Jurisport l’expression d’un point de vue sur un sujet d’actualit\u00e9 du secteur du sport ! Pour ce num\u00e9ro, retrouvez Jean-Christophe Breillat, avocat au Centre de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":92,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":"","beyondwords_generate_audio":"","beyondwords_project_id":"","beyondwords_content_id":"","beyondwords_preview_token":"","beyondwords_player_content":"","beyondwords_player_style":"","beyondwords_language_code":"","beyondwords_language_id":"","beyondwords_title_voice_id":"","beyondwords_body_voice_id":"","beyondwords_summary_voice_id":"","beyondwords_error_message":"","beyondwords_disabled":"","beyondwords_delete_content":"","beyondwords_podcast_id":"","beyondwords_hash":"","publish_post_to_speechkit":"","speechkit_hash":"","speechkit_generate_audio":"","speechkit_project_id":"","speechkit_podcast_id":"","speechkit_error_message":"","speechkit_disabled":"","speechkit_access_key":"","speechkit_error":"","speechkit_info":"","speechkit_response":"","speechkit_retries":"","speechkit_status":"","speechkit_updated_at":"","_speechkit_link":"","_speechkit_text":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[365,242,315,68,34,60,59,183,255],"class_list":["post-8539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classifiee","tag-365","tag-cdes","tag-droit","tag-droit-du-sport","tag-economie","tag-edito","tag-jurisport","tag-sport","tag-universite-de-limoges"],"yoast_head":"\nEDITO JURISPORT | JUIN 2022 - CDES<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?p=8539\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"EDITO JURISPORT | JUIN 2022 - CDES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chaque mois le CDES vous propose dans Jurisport l’expression d’un point de vue sur un sujet d’actualit\u00e9 du secteur du sport ! 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