{"id":8029,"date":"2016-06-24T14:09:00","date_gmt":"2016-06-24T12:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?p=8029"},"modified":"2022-06-02T10:43:59","modified_gmt":"2022-06-02T08:43:59","slug":"actu-textes-convention-macolin-ratification","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?p=8029","title":{"rendered":"ACTU | TEXTES : La Convention de Macolin en cours de ratification"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Un projet de loi autorisant la ratification de la Convention du Conseil de l\u2019Europe sur la manipulation de comp\u00e9titions sportives a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 au S\u00e9nat le 6 avril 2022 par M. Jean-Yves Le Drian, ministre de l\u2019Europe et des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res.<\/p>

Son article unique vise \u00e0 autoriser la ratification de cette Convention dite \u00ab de Ma colin \u00bb, du nom du lieu de son adoption intervenue le 18 septembre 2014, entr\u00e9e en vigueur le 1er septembre 2019 apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 ratifi\u00e9e par la Norv\u00e8ge, le Portugal, l\u2019Ukraine, la Moldavie et la Suisse\u00b9. En effet, la France, qui a sign\u00e9 cette Convention d\u00e8s le 2 octobre 2014, fait partie des 30 pays ayant approuv\u00e9 cette Convention sans la ratifier \u00e0 ce jour de sorte que celle-ci n\u2019a pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 introduite dans notre ordre juridique interne\u00b2.<\/p>

L\u2019\u00e9tude d\u2019impact de ce projet de loi est ainsi l\u2019occasion de revenir sur l\u2019objectif de cette Convention ainsi que sur les cons\u00e9quences estim\u00e9es de sa mise en \u0153uvre.<\/p>

Une r\u00e9ponse commune \u00e0 la manipulation des comp\u00e9titions<\/span><\/h1>

Cette Convention a pour but, comme pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 \u00e0 son article 1er, de \u00ab combattre la manipulation de comp\u00e9titions sportives, afin de prot\u00e9ger l\u2019\u00e9thique sportive, dans le respect du principe de l\u2019autonomie du sport \u00bb. Elle vise ainsi plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment \u00e0 \u00ab pr\u00e9venir, d\u00e9tecter et sanctionner la manipulation nationale ou transnationale de comp\u00e9titions sportives nationales ou inter- nationales \u00bb et \u00e0 \u00ab promouvoir la coop\u00e9ration nationale et internationale contre la manipulation de comp\u00e9titions sportives, entre les autorit\u00e9s publiques concern\u00e9es, et avec les organisations impliqu\u00e9es dans le sport et dans les paris sportifs \u00bb.<\/p>

Elle se compose ainsi de 41 articles invitant les \u00c9tats \u00e0 renforcer leurs politiques nationales en mati\u00e8re de pr\u00e9vention, de coop\u00e9ration ou encore de sanction.<\/p>

Un impact juridique limit\u00e9 en droit interne<\/span><\/h1>

Au demeurant, l\u2019\u00e9tude d\u2019impact de ce projet de loi souligne les cons\u00e9quences limit\u00e9es, sur le plan juridique, de la mise en \u0153uvre en France de cette Convention. Cette \u00e9tude rel\u00e8ve ainsi que \u00ab la plupart des stipulations de la Convention trouvent une traduction en droit fran\u00e7ais \u00bb\u00b3.<\/p>

En effet, il est rappel\u00e9 que la France s\u2019est d\u2019ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0 dot\u00e9e ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es d\u2019instruments l\u00e9gislatifs concourant \u00e0 la lutte contre la manipulation des comp\u00e9titions sportives. Il en est par exemple ainsi de la loi no 2010-476 du 12 mai 2010 ayant cr\u00e9\u00e9 l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 de r\u00e9gulation des jeux en ligne (ARJEL devenue depuis Autorit\u00e9 nationale des jeux) qui permet vraisemblablement de r\u00e9pondre aux prescriptions de l\u2019article 9 de la Convention prescrivant aux parties de d\u00e9signer, dans leur ordre juridique, la ou les autorit\u00e9s \u00ab charg\u00e9es de mettre en \u0153uvre la r\u00e9gulation des paris sportifs \u00bb\u2074<\/span>.<\/p>

Par ailleurs, il est \u00e9galement rappel\u00e9 que la mise en \u0153uvre d\u2019une plateforme nationale charg\u00e9e de traiter de la manipulation des comp\u00e9titions sportives, qui constitue une mesure phare de la Convention, prescrite en son article 13, a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 transcrite en France avec la mise en \u0153uvre, depuis 2016, de la plateforme nationale de lutte contre la manipulation des comp\u00e9titions sportives, qui a d\u2019ailleurs r\u00e9cemment \u00e9t\u00e9 consacr\u00e9e par la loi no 2022-296 du 2 mars 2022, dite loi \u00ab sport \u00bb.<\/p>

N\u00e9anmoins, l\u2019\u00e9tude d\u2019impact souligne que certaines dispositions l\u00e9gislatives en vigueur en France pourraient n\u00e9cessiter une adaptation l\u00e9gislative en vue de \u00ab parfaire la conformit\u00e9 \u00bb\u2075 avec les dispositions de la Convention, dans la mesure o\u00f9 certaines dispositions ne sont pas traduites en droit fran\u00e7ais, tout en pr\u00e9cisant que cette adaptation ne rel\u00e8verait pas n\u00e9cessairement de l\u2019urgence dans la mesure o\u00f9 les dispositions principales de la convention existent d\u00e9j\u00e0 en droit interne.<\/p>

Nicolas BLANCHARD<\/a><\/h4>

[PJL, enregistr\u00e9 le 6 avr. 2022, S\u00e9nat no 604]<\/strong><\/p>

  1. Conform\u00e9ment aux dispositions r\u00e9gissant son entr\u00e9e en vigueur qui n\u00e9cessitait cinq ratifications dont trois au moins par des \u00c9tats membres du Conseil de l\u2019Europe.<\/li>
  2. Au demeurant, seuls 7 pays l\u2019ont fait \u00e0 ce jour (c\u2019est le cas de la Gr\u00e8ce et de l\u2019Italie en sus des cinq pays pr\u00e9cit\u00e9s).<\/li>
  3. V. l\u2019\u00e9tude d\u2019impact, p. 9.<\/li>
  4. L\u2019\u00e9tude d\u2019impact mentionne \u00e0 ce sujet que : \u00ab s\u2019agissant des prescriptions concernant l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de r\u00e9gulation des paris (art. 9), si l\u2019ensemble des mesures ne figurent pas n\u00e9cessairement en droit national, ce dernier respecte l\u2019esprit de la Convention \u00bb.<\/li>
  5. V. l\u2019\u00e9tude d\u2019impact, p. 22.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Un projet de loi autorisant la ratification de la Convention du Conseil de l\u2019Europe sur la manipulation de comp\u00e9titions sportives a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 au S\u00e9nat le 6 avril 2022 par M. Jean-Yves…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":92,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":"","beyondwords_generate_audio":"","beyondwords_project_id":"","beyondwords_content_id":"","beyondwords_preview_token":"","beyondwords_player_content":"","beyondwords_player_style":"","beyondwords_language_code":"","beyondwords_language_id":"","beyondwords_title_voice_id":"","beyondwords_body_voice_id":"","beyondwords_summary_voice_id":"","beyondwords_error_message":"","beyondwords_disabled":"","beyondwords_delete_content":"","beyondwords_podcast_id":"","beyondwords_hash":"","publish_post_to_speechkit":"","speechkit_hash":"","speechkit_generate_audio":"","speechkit_project_id":"","speechkit_podcast_id":"","speechkit_error_message":"","speechkit_disabled":"","speechkit_access_key":"","speechkit_error":"","speechkit_info":"","speechkit_response":"","speechkit_retries":"","speechkit_status":"","speechkit_updated_at":"","_speechkit_link":"","_speechkit_text":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[365,91,314,398,315,59,485,486,183,63],"class_list":["post-8029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classifiee","tag-365","tag-actualite","tag-article","tag-convention","tag-droit","tag-jurisport","tag-macolin","tag-ratification","tag-sport","tag-texte"],"yoast_head":"\nACTU | TEXTES : La Convention de Macolin en cours de ratification - CDES<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?p=8029\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ACTU | TEXTES : La Convention de Macolin en cours de ratification - CDES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un projet de loi autorisant la ratification de la Convention du Conseil de l\u2019Europe sur la manipulation de comp\u00e9titions sportives a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 au S\u00e9nat le 6 avril 2022 par M. 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