{"id":6955,"date":"2016-06-24T14:41:00","date_gmt":"2016-06-24T12:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?p=6955"},"modified":"2022-01-24T15:04:21","modified_gmt":"2022-01-24T14:04:21","slug":"edito-jurisport-janvier-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?p=6955","title":{"rendered":"EDITO JURISPORT | JANVIER 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Chaque mois le CDES vous propose dans Jurisport l’expression d’un point de vue sur un sujet d’actualit\u00e9 du secteur du sport !<\/p>

Pour ce num\u00e9ro, retrouvez Jean-Jacques Gouguet, professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite de l’Universit\u00e9 de Limoges.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Faut-il boycotter P\u00e9kin 2022 ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La question<\/strong> de l\u2019accueil de grands \u00e9v\u00e8nements sportifs dans des r\u00e9gimes non d\u00e9mocratiques refait surface \u00e0 l\u2019occasion des JO d\u2019hiver de P\u00e9kin. Doit-on boycotter ces Jeux pour d\u00e9noncer un \u00c9tat totalitaire responsable de multiples atteintes aux libert\u00e9s individuelles fondamentales, voire coupable de l\u2019ethnocide d\u2019une partie de sa population ?<\/p>

Deux r\u00e9ponses<\/strong> radicalement oppos\u00e9es sont en d\u00e9bat :<\/p>

  • Pour les uns, il faudrait, a minima<\/em>, organiser un boycott diplomatique comme les \u00c9tats-Unis ont \u00e9t\u00e9 les premiers \u00e0 le proposer, suivis ensuite par le Royaume-Uni, l\u2019Australie et le Canada. La port\u00e9e d\u2019un tel boycott est essentiellement symbolique et touche \u00e0 la r\u00e9putation de la Chine sur la sc\u00e8ne internationale ;<\/li>
  • Pour les autres, il ne faut rien faire, l\u2019Occident n\u2019ayant pas la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaire pour donner des le\u00e7ons en la mati\u00e8re avec, par exemple, ses ventes d\u2019armement \u00e0 des r\u00e9gimes non d\u00e9mocratiques qui en ont fait un usage bafouant les droits humains.<\/li><\/ul>

    Une fois de plus,<\/strong> ces querelles ne font que revenir sur l\u2019\u00e9ternelle question de la fausse neutralit\u00e9 du sport. Dans l\u2019entre-deux guerres, les rencontres sportives entre pays d\u00e9mocratiques et dictatures deviennent des enjeux id\u00e9ologiques de premier plan. Ces tensions se poursuivent et s\u2019amplifient dans l\u2019apr\u00e8s-guerre avec la guerre froide que se m\u00e8nent les deux blocs. Il en est ainsi du boycott des JO de Moscou par les \u00c9tats- Unis suivi de celui des JO de Los Angeles par l\u2019URSS.<\/p>

    Cette fausse<\/strong> neutralit\u00e9 du sport vis-\u00e0-vis du politique se double, \u00e0 partir des ann\u00e9es 1980, d\u2019une d\u00e9pendance de plus en plus forte \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de la logique \u00e9conomique de march\u00e9. Cela permet de comprendre que l\u2019accueil de grands \u00e9v\u00e8nements sportifs se fait de plus en plus dans des pays \u00e0 r\u00e9gime politique autoritaire qui sont capables d\u2019imposer des choix qui ne seraient pas n\u00e9cessairement admis dans une d\u00e9mocratie. Face \u00e0 une rentabilit\u00e9 non assur\u00e9e, des r\u00e9gimes forts sont capables de garantir l\u2019acceptation de d\u00e9penses d\u2019organisation qui pourraient avoir une meilleure utilit\u00e9 sociale dans d\u2019autres secteurs.<\/p>

    Il faut donc<\/strong> conna\u00eetre, au-del\u00e0 des oppositions id\u00e9ologiques, les v\u00e9ritables enjeux \u00e9conomiques globaux qui entourent l\u2019acceptation ou le refus du boycott des grands \u00e9v\u00e8nements sportifs. Et il est malheureusement \u00e0 craindre que l\u2019\u00e9thique ne p\u00e8sera pas tr\u00e8s lourd face \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomique.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Chaque mois le CDES vous propose dans Jurisport l’expression d’un point de vue sur un sujet d’actualit\u00e9 du secteur du sport ! Pour ce num\u00e9ro, retrouvez Jean-Jacques Gouguet, professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite de l’Universit\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":92,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":"","beyondwords_generate_audio":"","beyondwords_project_id":"","beyondwords_content_id":"","beyondwords_preview_token":"","beyondwords_player_content":"","beyondwords_player_style":"","beyondwords_language_code":"","beyondwords_language_id":"","beyondwords_title_voice_id":"","beyondwords_body_voice_id":"","beyondwords_summary_voice_id":"","beyondwords_error_message":"","beyondwords_disabled":"","beyondwords_delete_content":"","beyondwords_podcast_id":"","beyondwords_hash":"","publish_post_to_speechkit":"","speechkit_hash":"","speechkit_generate_audio":"","speechkit_project_id":"","speechkit_podcast_id":"","speechkit_error_message":"","speechkit_disabled":"","speechkit_access_key":"","speechkit_error":"","speechkit_info":"","speechkit_response":"","speechkit_retries":"","speechkit_status":"","speechkit_updated_at":"","_speechkit_link":"","_speechkit_text":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[365,367,373,242,374,315,34,60,59,183,255],"class_list":["post-6955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classifiee","tag-365","tag-beijing-2022","tag-boycott","tag-cdes","tag-diplomatie","tag-droit","tag-economie","tag-edito","tag-jurisport","tag-sport","tag-universite-de-limoges"],"yoast_head":"\nEDITO JURISPORT | JANVIER 2022 - CDES<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?p=6955\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"EDITO JURISPORT | JANVIER 2022 - CDES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chaque mois le CDES vous propose dans Jurisport l’expression d’un point de vue sur un sujet d’actualit\u00e9 du secteur du sport ! 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