{"id":6393,"date":"2016-06-24T14:09:00","date_gmt":"2016-06-24T12:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?p=6393"},"modified":"2021-11-22T16:01:02","modified_gmt":"2021-11-22T15:01:02","slug":"actu-textes-les-principes-de-qualification-pour-paris-2024-approuves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?p=6393","title":{"rendered":"ACTU | TEXTES : Les principes de qualification pour Paris 2024 approuv\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Quelques jours avant la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration symbolique des \u00ab J-1000 jours \u00bb nous s\u00e9parant de l\u2019ouverture des Jeux de Paris de 2024, la Commission ex\u00e9cutive du Comit\u00e9 international olympique (CIO) a pris, sur le plan juridique cette fois, une d\u00e9ci\u00adsion marquant une \u00e9tape importante vers ces Jeux en adoptant, le 16 octobre 2021, les principes relatifs aux syst\u00e8mes de qualifi\u00adcation qui seront applicables aux athl\u00e8tes et \u00e9quipes qui ambitionnent d\u2019y participer.<\/p>

Des principes \u00e0 respecter par les f\u00e9d\u00e9rations internationales<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>

Rappelons tout d\u2019abord que le texte d\u2019appli\u00adcation de la r\u00e8gle 40 de la Charte olympique pr\u00e9voit que chaque f\u00e9d\u00e9ration internatio\u00adnale doit \u00e9tablir, en conformit\u00e9 avec ladite Charte, les r\u00e8gles de participation aux Jeux olympiques propres \u00e0 son sport, y compris les crit\u00e8res de qualification, qui doivent \u00eatre soumis \u00e0 l\u2019approbation de la Commission ex\u00e9cutive du CIO. Les concurrents ambi\u00adtionnant de participer aux Jeux devront ensuite, entre autres conditions rappel\u00e9es par la r\u00e8gle 40 susvis\u00e9e, se conformer \u00e0 ces r\u00e8gles en vue de pouvoir \u00eatre inscrits aux \u00e9preuves par leur comit\u00e9 national olym\u00adpique (les comit\u00e9s nationaux olympiques ayant comp\u00e9tence exclusive pour repr\u00e9\u00adsenter leurs pays et diriger leurs d\u00e9l\u00e9ga\u00adtions respectives aux Jeux olympiques1<\/sup>), sur proposition de leur f\u00e9d\u00e9ration, d\u2019ici au 8 juillet 2024, date limite d\u2019inscription annonc\u00e9e par le CIO.<\/p>

Les syst\u00e8mes de qualification qui seront \u00e9tablis par les f\u00e9d\u00e9rations internationales devront ainsi se conformer aux principes de qualification \u00e9tablis par le CIO ce 16 octobre 2021. Ils devront donc notam\u00adment assurer l\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 et l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 des chances en vue d\u2019obtenir une place qualificative (ou \u00ab quota \u00bb) pour les Jeux de 2024, sans aucune forme de discrimination, et garantir la participation des meilleurs athl\u00e8tes du monde (via une d\u00e9finition claire du niveau minimal de performance attendu), tout en assurant une repr\u00e9sentation \u00ab universelle \u00bb (des places \u00ab d\u2019universalit\u00e9 \u00bb sont pr\u00e9vues dans les disciplines individuelles) ainsi que la participation du pays h\u00f4te (qui peut d\u2019apr\u00e8s les principes \u00e9tablis par le CIO \u00eatre subordonn\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019obtention d\u2019un niveau minimal de performance). Par ailleurs, ils devront permettre de respecter le nombre maximum d\u2019athl\u00e8tes d\u00e9fini, par sexe, et par discipline, par le CIO (fix\u00e9 \u00e0 10 500, \u00e0 parit\u00e9, pour les Jeux olympiques 20242<\/sup>).<\/p>

La d\u00e9finition claire des crit\u00e8res de qualification <\/strong><\/span><\/h1>

Sur un plan plus technique, les syst\u00e8mes de qualification devront pr\u00e9voir, de mani\u00e8re claire et compr\u00e9hensible ne laissant pas place \u00e0 l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation, les conditions particuli\u00e8res d\u2019\u00e9ligibilit\u00e9 propres \u00e0 la discipline (en mati\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e2ge par exemple), le nombre maximum de places par pays ainsi que les parcours et calendrier de qualification (qui ne pourront exc\u00e9der une p\u00e9riode de 2 ans et devront s\u2019achever au plus tard le 23 juin 2024).<\/p>

Les proc\u00e9dures d\u2019allocation (et de r\u00e9alloca\u00adtion \u00e9ventuelle) des \u00ab quotas \u00bb devront \u00e9gale\u00adment \u00eatre d\u00e9finies, de m\u00eame que le d\u00e9lai octroy\u00e9 aux comit\u00e9s nationaux olympiques pour accepter ou d\u00e9cliner un \u00ab quota \u00bb.<\/p>

La r\u00e9solution des litiges<\/span> <\/strong><\/h1>

Les principes relatifs aux syst\u00e8mes de quali\u00adfication \u00e9tablis par le CIO rappellent, en outre, que les syst\u00e8mes de qualification \u00e9tablis par les f\u00e9d\u00e9rations internationales ne pourront, en principe, pas \u00eatre modifi\u00e9s post\u00e9rieurement \u00e0 leur approbation par le CIO. Une proc\u00e9dure permettant d\u2019amender ces r\u00e8gles en cas de circonstances exception\u00adnelles est n\u00e9anmoins pr\u00e9vue.<\/p>

Enfin, ils pr\u00e9cisent que tout litige entre une f\u00e9d\u00e9ration internationale et un comit\u00e9 national olympique relatif \u00e0 l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation ou \u00e0 l\u2019ex\u00e9cution d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de qualifi\u00adcation devra en priorit\u00e9 \u00eatre r\u00e9gl\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s du CIO, la saisine du Tribunal arbitral du sport ne devant \u00eatre envisag\u00e9e qu\u2019en dernier recours.<\/p>

Nicolas BLANCHARD<\/a><\/h4>

[Principes relatifs aux syst\u00e8mes de qualifications pour Paris 2024 adopt\u00e9s par le CIO le 16 oct. 2021, https:\/\/bit.ly\/309cK0A]<\/strong><\/p>

1. V. notamment r\u00e8gle 27 de la Charte olympique et son texte d\u2019application.<\/p>

2. V. quotas <\/em>d\u2019athl\u00e8tes et programme officiel des \u00e9preuves adopt\u00e9s par la Commission ex\u00e9cutive du CIO le 7 d\u00e9c. 2020, pour une r\u00e9par\u00adtition par discipline, https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bV8N1C.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Quelques jours avant la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration symbolique des \u00ab J-1000 jours \u00bb nous s\u00e9parant de l\u2019ouverture des Jeux de Paris de 2024, la Commission ex\u00e9cutive du Comit\u00e9 international olympique (CIO) a pris, sur…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":92,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":"","beyondwords_generate_audio":"","beyondwords_project_id":"","beyondwords_content_id":"","beyondwords_preview_token":"","beyondwords_player_content":"","beyondwords_player_style":"","beyondwords_language_code":"","beyondwords_language_id":"","beyondwords_title_voice_id":"","beyondwords_body_voice_id":"","beyondwords_summary_voice_id":"","beyondwords_error_message":"","beyondwords_disabled":"","beyondwords_delete_content":"","beyondwords_podcast_id":"","beyondwords_hash":"","publish_post_to_speechkit":"","speechkit_hash":"","speechkit_generate_audio":"","speechkit_project_id":"","speechkit_podcast_id":"","speechkit_error_message":"","speechkit_disabled":"","speechkit_access_key":"","speechkit_error":"","speechkit_info":"","speechkit_response":"","speechkit_retries":"","speechkit_status":"","speechkit_updated_at":"","_speechkit_link":"","_speechkit_text":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[142,91,314,315,34,211,59,210,183,63],"class_list":["post-6393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classifiee","tag-142","tag-actualite","tag-article","tag-droit","tag-economie","tag-jeux-olympiques","tag-jurisport","tag-paris-2024","tag-sport","tag-texte"],"yoast_head":"\nACTU | TEXTES : Les principes de qualification pour Paris 2024 approuv\u00e9s - 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