{"id":5109,"date":"2016-05-27T14:09:00","date_gmt":"2016-05-27T12:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?p=5109"},"modified":"2021-05-27T11:25:40","modified_gmt":"2021-05-27T09:25:40","slug":"actu-economie-super-ligue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdes.fr\/?p=5109","title":{"rendered":"ACTU | \u00c9CONOMIE : La Super Ligue a fait long feu"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Le 18 avril 2021, douze des plus grands clubs europ\u00e9ens de football (6 anglais, 3 espagnols et 3 italiens) annoncent la cr\u00e9a\u00adtion imminente d\u2019une nouvelle comp\u00e9ti\u00adtion supranationale en Europe : la Super Ligue. Celle-ci, r\u00e9gie par ses clubs fonda\u00adteurs, viendrait concurrencer les comp\u00e9ti\u00adtions organis\u00e9es par l\u2019UEFA. Ladite comp\u00e9\u00adtition opposerait ainsi les 12 clubs fonda\u00adteurs, bient\u00f4t rejoints par 3 autres clubs r\u00e9sidents, et 5 clubs qui seraient invit\u00e9s. Au contraire des comp\u00e9titions organis\u00e9es par l\u2019UEFA dans lesquelles la pr\u00e9sence des clubs est conditionn\u00e9e par les r\u00e9sultats sportifs obtenus dans les comp\u00e9titions nationales, les 15 clubs r\u00e9sidents seraient assur\u00e9s de participer \u00e0 la Super Ligue. C\u2019est donc une comp\u00e9tition supranationale ferm\u00e9e dont il est question.<\/p>

Rappelons en effet qu\u2019une ligue ferm\u00e9e supranationale se caract\u00e9rise par un acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la comp\u00e9tition qui ne d\u00e9pend pas exclusivement des r\u00e9sultats sportifs obtenus dans les comp\u00e9titions domestiques \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de la saison pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente.<\/p>

Un lancement en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 la r\u00e9forme de la Ligue des champions<\/span><\/h1>

Cette annonce intervint la veille de la pr\u00e9sen\u00adtation par le comit\u00e9 ex\u00e9cutif de l\u2019UEFA de la nouvelle formule de la Ligue des cham\u00adpions, qui concerne les comp\u00e9titions \u00e0 partir de la saison 2024\/25. Cette nouvelle formule \u00ab fruit d\u2019une vaste consultation au sein de la famille du football \u00bb d\u2019apr\u00e8s l\u2019UEFA, communiqu\u00e9e depuis et connue des fonda\u00adteurs de la Super Ligue, pr\u00e9voit notamment d\u2019augmenter le nombre de clubs participant (de 32 \u00e0 36), et le nombre de matchs disput\u00e9s dans la premi\u00e8re phase qualificative. C\u2019est l\u00e0 un des principaux noeuds de tension justifiant l\u2019envie de s\u00e9cession de certains grands clubs, ceux-ci \u00e9tant favorables \u00e0 un resserrement de l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la comp\u00e9tition \u00e0 un plus petit nombre de clubs afin de ne pas multiplier les matchs qu\u2019ils jouent contre des \u00e9quipes de niveau suppos\u00e9 inf\u00e9\u00adrieur. S\u2019opposent ici la volont\u00e9 de ces clubs de maximiser les revenus g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s par cette comp\u00e9tition et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 pour l\u2019UEFA de satisfaire l\u2019ensemble des parties prenantes du football europ\u00e9en, qui ne se r\u00e9sume pas aux 15 clubs en question. Les tensions ne sont pas nouvelles, les premiers projets de cr\u00e9a\u00adtion d\u2019une ligue concurrente organis\u00e9e par une structure priv\u00e9e marchande \u00e9tant n\u00e9s d\u00e8s les ann\u00e9es 90 \u00e0 l\u2019initiative d\u2019un groupe appel\u00e9 Media Partners.<\/p>

Un objectif avant tout \u00e9conomique<\/span><\/h1>

La conjoncture compliqu\u00e9e \u00e0 laquelle fait face le football europ\u00e9en, li\u00e9e \u00e0 la covid-19, qui creuse les d\u00e9ficits en diminuant les revenus g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s par les clubs, a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration des discussions entre les grands clubs. Ceux-ci voient en la Super Ligue la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019augmenter substan\u00adtiellement les revenus, en cr\u00e9ant un format de comp\u00e9tition suppos\u00e9 plaire aux fans et aux financeurs. La banque J.P. Morgan \u00e9tait ainsi associ\u00e9e au projet et s\u2019\u00e9tait engag\u00e9e \u00e0 avancer une somme de 3,5 milliards d\u2019euros, qui permettait notamment de pr\u00e9voir un \u00ab bonus de bienvenue \u00bb compris entre 200 et 300 millions d\u2019euros aux clubs participants. En comparaison, le Paris Saint-Germain a re\u00e7u 132 millions d\u2019euros pour sa participation et ses performances en Ligue des champions en 2020\u2026<\/p>

Opposition g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e<\/span><\/h1>

C\u2019est pourtant imm\u00e9diatement un torrent d\u2019oppositions qu\u2019a suscit\u00e9 l\u2019annonce du lancement de cette comp\u00e9tition. Des oppositions venues de toutes parts : des institutions du football (UEFA, FIFA, FIFPro, diff\u00e9rentes ligues nationales), de responsables politiques (le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise, le Premier ministre britannique, un vice-pr\u00e9sident de la Commission europ\u00e9enne, etc.), des acteurs du football (joueurs, entra\u00eeneurs, supporters, etc.), les r\u00e9seaux sociaux ampli\u00adfiant le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne. Le projet est ainsi jug\u00e9 cynique et contraire aux valeurs du mod\u00e8le europ\u00e9en du sport. Suite \u00e0 ces r\u00e9actions unanimes et tr\u00e8s fortes, les six clubs anglais se retirent du projet d\u00e8s le 20 avril, deux jours apr\u00e8s l\u2019annonce du lancement, suivis d\u2019autres les jours suivants, tuant dans l\u2019oeuf cette Super Ligue. Encore un projet de s\u00e9cession qui fait long feu\u2026<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Jean Fran\u00e7ois Brocard<\/a><\/h4>

[https:\/\/www.uefa.com<\/a> ;
https:\/\/thesuperleague.fr<\/a>]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le 18 avril 2021, douze des plus grands clubs europ\u00e9ens de football (6 anglais, 3 espagnols et 3 italiens) annoncent la cr\u00e9a\u00adtion imminente d\u2019une nouvelle comp\u00e9ti\u00adtion supranationale en Europe : la Super…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":92,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":"","beyondwords_generate_audio":"","beyondwords_project_id":"","beyondwords_content_id":"","beyondwords_preview_token":"","beyondwords_player_content":"","beyondwords_player_style":"","beyondwords_language_code":"","beyondwords_language_id":"","beyondwords_title_voice_id":"","beyondwords_body_voice_id":"","beyondwords_summary_voice_id":"","beyondwords_error_message":"","beyondwords_disabled":"","beyondwords_delete_content":"","beyondwords_podcast_id":"","beyondwords_hash":"","publish_post_to_speechkit":"","speechkit_hash":"","speechkit_generate_audio":"","speechkit_project_id":"","speechkit_podcast_id":"","speechkit_error_message":"","speechkit_disabled":"","speechkit_access_key":"","speechkit_error":"","speechkit_info":"","speechkit_response":"","speechkit_retries":"","speechkit_status":"","speechkit_updated_at":"","_speechkit_link":"","_speechkit_text":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[91,70,35,148,147],"class_list":["post-5109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classifiee","tag-actualite","tag-economie-du-sport","tag-sport-professionnel","tag-super-league","tag-super-ligue"],"yoast_head":"\nACTU | \u00c9CONOMIE : La Super Ligue a fait long feu - 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